World Meteorological Organization (WMO): UPSC Mind Map

Interactive mind map for world metrological organisation, covering key concepts, relationships, and facts relevant to UPSC Prelims and Mains preparation.

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Key Concepts in this Mind Map

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
* Overview & Establishment
* Specialized agency of the United Nations (UN)
* Successor to International Meteorological Organization (IMO), founded 1873
* Established: 23 March 1950 (World Meteorological Day)
* Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
* Members: 193 Member States and Territories
* Mandate & Objectives
* Facilitate worldwide cooperation for meteorological observations
* Standardize meteorological observations and ensure uniform publication
* Further application of meteorology to aviation, shipping, agriculture, etc.
* Encourage research and training in meteorology and related fields
* Contribute to disaster risk reduction
* Key Programs & Initiatives
* Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW): Monitors long-term changes in atmospheric composition
* Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW): Monitors Earth's frozen components
* Hydrology and Water Resources Programme (HWRP)
* Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Early warning systems for extreme weather
* Structure & Governance
* World Meteorological Congress: Supreme body, meets every 4 years
* Executive Council: Implements Congress decisions
* Regional Associations (6): Address regional meteorological needs
* Technical Commissions: Address specific areas (e.g., Basic Systems, Climate Services)
* Secretary-General: Chief administrative officer

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